Globally, human–wildlife conflict is a growing conservation concern that threatens both biodiversity and human livelihoods. The number of incidents is soaring particularly in Nepal’s mid-hill regions. This is due to unplanned development activities and expanding human settlements, which encroach upon vital wildlife habitats.

The project site is Rangbhang, Syangja, Nepal which is ecologically significant providing home to three of Nepal’s endemic wild species, Spiny Babbler (Acanthoptila nipalensis), Csorba’s Mouse-eared Myotis (Myotis csorbai), and Mahabharat Torrent Frog (Amolops mahabharatensis). However, the area is witnessing increasing incidents of conflict involving species such as leopards (Panthera pardus), Indian crested porcupines (Hystrix indica), and wild boars (Sus scrofa), leading to frequent cases of crop damage, livestock depredation ultimately resulting into retaliation through local community. Despite these challenges, there is a lack of concrete data to understand the scope and severity of the conflict.

The region also hosts a community-run homestay, which has yet to realize its tourism potential due to limited promotional efforts. This is despite being situated along the Millennium Trek and featuring attractions like natural caves, the historical landmark ‘Jaar Katney Dhunga’, and rich biodiversity including diverse species of birds, plants and butterflies, making it a potential hotspot for nature tourism and research.