In Chile, most free-roaming dogs are owned animals, indicating that addressing this issue effectively requires targeting its underlying cause: human behaviour. Specifically, it is necessary to understand the reasons why owners allow their dogs to roam freely. To this end, I will conduct a socio-ecological experiment to evaluate a behaviour change intervention aimed at promoting dog confinement in communities adjacent to protected areas inhabited by Darwin’s fox in Valdivia, Chile. This study will involve collaborating with local human communities to identify both the barriers that impede and the benefits that encourage dog confinement. Utilizing these insights, I will develop a behaviour change strategy designed to enhance the perceived benefits and reduce the barriers to adopting dog confinement practices.

This project represents the first application of a behaviour change framework to address the issue of free-roaming dogs in Chile and is anticipated to contribute significantly to conservation efforts within the country.