Letro
Other projects
15 Apr 2016
Status and Distribution of Himalayan Black Bear and the Status of Human-Bear Conflict in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park
26 Mar 2018
Assessing Structural Connectivity of a Biological Corridor for Wildlife Movement between National Parks in Bhutan
Livestock predation-induced human-carnivore conflict (HCC) is a serious issue in Bhutan, caught at the intersection of nature conservation and socio-economic development. With over 50% of rural communities reliant on livestock for their livelihoods, HCC leads to substantial economic losses and emotional distress, particularly among migratory herders for whom herding is a mainstay and traditional practice. The involvement of key species such as the tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) and dhole (Cuon alpinus), both globally endangered and listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, amplifies the ecological significance of this conflict.
Letro during fieldwork. © Tandin.
Despite Bhutan’s strong cultural reverence for nature, HCC presents growing challenges. Existing research often underrepresents the complex interactions between ecological and socio-political factors. In response, this interdisciplinary project is structured in two phases: Phase 1 involves national-scale ecological modelling to predict conflict-risk areas, while Phase 2 engages with local communities within these hotspots to explore human-carnivore relationships and interactions.
The project will be based in central Bhutan covering districts of Wangdue Phodrang, Trongsa and Bumthang, focusing on communities located between Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park and Wangchuck Centennial National Park, where conflict incidents are particularly severe. By synthesizing ecological data with socio-political analysis, the project aims to generate holistic strategies that foster coexistence between rural communities and endangered carnivores within Bhutan's unique social-ecological landscape.
This work is critical for local communities as it will deliver actionable insights to inform policies that balance conservation priorities with rural livelihoods. By addressing both ecological and social dimensions, the project is expected to provide tangible outcomes that contribute to sustainable conflict mitigation and long-term coexistence.