Conservation Monitoring of the Aye-aye at Ihofa Forest, Andasibe, Madagascar

8 Sep 2025 Ihofa Forest, Andasibe Commune, Moramanga District, Madagascar, Africa Communities | Education | Forests | Primates

Jeannin Nicolas Rakotondrazandry

This project aims to support the conservation of the endangered Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) in the Ihofa Forest, located in Andasibe, eastern Madagascar. Despite being one of the world’s most unique and ecologically important primates, the Aye-aye remains poorly understood and is heavily threatened by habitat destruction and cultural persecution. Local superstitions often associate the species with death and misfortune, leading to its intentional killing even within protected areas.

The project will use a combination of ecological research and community-based education to address these threats. Key scientific activities include radio-collaring Aye-ayes to monitor their movement and behaviour, mapping habitat use with GPS and GIS, and estimating population distribution through occupancy modelling. These data will fill critical gaps in our understanding of Aye-aye ecology and inform targeted conservation planning and forest protection strategies.

Equally important is the project's strong focus on local engagement. Education campaigns will be designed to challenge harmful myths about Aye-ayes and foster more positive attitudes among nearby communities, particularly in Ambodivoasary, Mahatsara, and other villages around Ihofa. Conservation messages will be delivered through school visits, community meetings, and locally tailored materials in Malagasy. The project will also build local capacity by training community members in wildlife monitoring and sustainable forest stewardship.

Ultimately, this initiative aims to reduce direct persecution of the Aye-aye, enhance scientific knowledge of the species, and empower local communities to take an active role in conserving their natural heritage. By protecting the Aye-aye and its habitat, the project will also benefit other Critically Endangered lemurs in the region, such as the Indri, Diademed Sifaka, and Greater Bamboo Lemur, contributing to the broader conservation of Madagascar’s exceptional biodiversity.

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