Analysis of Sociological and Environmental Factors Favoring Vulture Exposure to Poisoning by Veterinary Drug Residues in the Northern and Adamaoua Regions

Daniella Manewoung Zogning

Vultures are gradually disappearing from Africa, as was previously observed in India. In sub-Saharan Africa, several studies have shown that these birds often fall victim to poisoning, sometimes accidental, sometimes intentional. These poisonings are frequently linked to human activities, such as the improper use of veterinary drugs, efforts to protect livestock from predators, or poaching. However, little is still known about the social or cultural factors that drive these practices, making it difficult to implement effective measures to protect vultures.

This study focuses on the case of Cameroon, where livestock farming and the self-medication of animals can lead to the presence of toxic substances in carcasses. It aims to identify harmful veterinary drugs, understand local practices and the social motivations that expose vultures to risk, and pinpoint high-risk areas. A thorough risk analysis is essential to better protect these species, which remain largely understudied in the Cameroonian context.

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