Ssemuyaba Joseph
The giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) is Africa’s largest and most elusive pangolin species, currently listed as Endangered due to illegal hunting, trafficking, and habitat loss. While Uganda is considered a stronghold for the species, little is known about its status, especially outside protected areas. The Budongo–Mukihani Forest Linkage Zone, which connects Budongo Central Forest Reserve to adjacent habitats, lies on unprotected private land and is increasingly threatened by agricultural expansion, bushmeat hunting, and logging.
Preliminary reports and community testimonies suggest the presence of pangolins in this corridor, but there is no systematic data on population trends, threats, or local use. Having previously collaborated with the Jane Goodall Institute and the Uganda Wildlife Authority on biodiversity monitoring and community engagement in this landscape, I am familiar with the local context, speak the regional language, and have established relationships with community leaders and local conservation actors. My experience in participatory research, ecological monitoring, and human-wildlife conflict mitigation equips me to integrate scientific and traditional knowledge effectively.
Communities in this area, particularly in Onieni, Ogadra and Byasiko (Kasenene parish), are heavily reliant on forest resources for livelihoods. Some community members possess detailed knowledge of local wildlife, including pangolins, which are occasionally hunted for meat or traditional medicine, or captured for illegal trade. Engaging these communities is essential for identifying conservation threats and opportunities. By involving local people in data collection and threat monitoring, this project will build local stewardship, raise awareness, and provide conservation training.
This project builds on ongoing collaborations and will contribute to national conservation priorities, including the development of Uganda’s first Pangolin Conservation Action Plan. The Rufford grant will allow me to deepen this work and lay a foundation for long-term conservation in this critical forest corridor.