Sona Galstyan
Armenia is recognized as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the Caucasus region, characterized by a high level of plant endemism and unique mountain ecosystems. Among the most taxonomically rich and ecologically significant genera in the region is Astragalus, one of the largest flowering plant genera in the world. Armenia hosts numerous endemic and rare Astragalus species, many of which are threatened by habitat degradation, overgrazing, infrastructure development, and increasing climate-related pressures.
However, for several endangered species, up-to-date population assessments and genetic data remain limited.
This project aims to conserve endangered Astragalus species in Armenia through an integrated approach that combines field-based habitat assessment with population genetic research. The first objective is to identify and evaluate key populations in priority regions by conducting systematic
field surveys. These surveys will document population size, distribution patterns, habitat conditions, and existing threats. The collected ecological data will l provide an updated foundation for evidence-based conservation planning and habitat protection strategies.
The second objective focuses on assessing genetic diversity and population structure using molecular genetic tools. Genetic analysis is essential for understanding levels of variation within and between populations, identifying genetically vulnerable or isolated populations, and evaluating long-term resilience. The results will support informed decisions regarding conservation priorities, potential habitat connectivity measures, and sustainable management strategies.
In addition to scientific research, the project includes collaboration with local stakeholders and awareness-raising activities aimed at promoting sustainable land-use practices in areas where endangered species occur. Strengthening local understanding of endemic plant conservation is critical for ensuring long-term protection outcomes.
The expected outcomes include updated conservation status information, genetic diversity assessments, practical habitat management recommendations, and increased awareness of Armenia’s endemic flora. By integrating ecological fieldwork, molecular genetics, and community
engagement, this project seeks to enhance the long-term survival prospects of endangered Astragalus species and contribute to the preservation of Armenia’s unique botanical heritage.