Saurav Das
The Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) is one of the most threatened bustards in the world and a flagship species of the tall grassland ecosystems of South Asia. India holds one of the last remaining populations of this species, primarily within the floodplain grasslands of Assam, including protected areas such as Kaziranga and Orang Tiger Reserves. However, rapid habitat degradation, conversion of grasslands for agriculture, uncontrolled burning, livestock grazing and other anthropogenic pressures are causing severe declines in suitable habitat and population numbers. Effective conservation of this species therefore requires a combination of ecological monitoring, habitat assessment, and strong community participation.
This project aims to support the conservation of the Bengal Florican through systematic field monitoring, community engagement, and capacity building among forest staff and local stakeholders in key grassland landscapes of Assam. The first objective is to conduct ecological surveys and habitat assessments and evaluate the status of its grassland habitat. Field surveys will include species detection, vegetation assessment, and spatial mapping. The collected data will contribute to improving understanding of habitat use and inform management strategies for the species.
A second major component of the project focuses on strengthening local participation in conservation. Awareness meetings will be organized with indigenous communities and farmers to discuss the importance of grassland ecosystems and the conservation needs of the Bengal Florican. Educational programmes will also be conducted in local schools and colleges to encourage conservation awareness among young people and promote long-term stewardship of biodiversity.
The project will also organize capacity-building workshops for forest department staff, focusing on species identification, grassland vegetation recognition, and the use of digital tools. These trainings will enhance the ability of frontline conservation personnel to conduct monitoring and contribute to ongoing conservation efforts.
Finally, the project will compile and analyse field data to generate reports, policy recommendations, and outreach materials that will be shared with forest authorities, educational institutions, and local stakeholders. Through an integrated approach combining scientific monitoring, community outreach, and institutional strengthening, the project aims to contribute to the long-term conservation of the Bengal Florican and its fragile grassland habitats in Assam.