Atulinde Mapendano
The Itombwe Forest, located in the Albertine Rift in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is one of the most important forests for global conservation. Its diverse habitats, from lowland to Afro-montane forests, support a rich and highly diverse fauna. This biological richness has led to its designation as an Endemic Bird Area, Important Bird Area, Alliance for Zero Extinction site, and Key Biodiversity Area.
Despite its global importance, the area is subject to strong anthropogenic pressures that threaten forest-dependent species, especially the Yellow-crested Helmetshrike (Prionops alberti), an endemic species of eastern DRC occurring above 1,400 m altitude. This species is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is listed among the “Lost Birds” by the American Bird Conservancy.
This study aims to provide the first scientific data on the ecology of the Yellow-crested Helmetshrike in the Itombwe Nature Reserve and surrounding community forests, in order to contribute to conservation strategies and habitat management. It pursues the following objectives:
(1) to estimate the species’ density, population size, and distribution;
(2) to characterize its habitats and ecological preferences; and
(3) to raise awareness and strengthen the involvement of local communities in the conservation of the species, its habitat, and the ecosystem services provided by the forest.
Systematic point count surveys will be conducted, while opportunistic observations will complement ecological data on the species, including breeding behaviour, feeding habits, and vocalizations. At each sampling point, habitat characteristics will be recorded. These data will provide the first quantitative baseline estimates of the species’ density, population size, and distribution within the reserve and surrounding forests.
Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) will be used to identify key variables influencing species presence. Local communities will be actively involved in awareness and conservation activities aimed at promoting the sustainable use of forest resources and reducing pressure on forest habitats. This involvement will strengthen their engagement in conservation actions, enhance their ecological knowledge, and encourage more sustainable practices in the use of forest resources.
The results will inform conservation planning, support habitat management, and contribute to the long-term protection of this species and the forest ecosystems of Itombwe.