Papin Aurelio Mucaleque
This project focuses on the conservation of endangered endemic tree species and their habitats in Serra Mesa, an ecologically important but unprotected inselberg in northern Mozambique. Serra Mesa supports a mosaic of dry and moist forest ecosystems and lies within the Rovuma Centre of Endemism, a region recognised for exceptionally high levels of plant endemism. Despite its biological significance, the area remains poorly studied and is increasingly threatened by habitat degradation, firewood collection, agricultural expansion, and uncontrolled fires.
The project centres on the conservation of two globally threatened and strictly endemic tree species: Icuria dunensis (Endangered) and Brachystegia oblonga (Critically Endangered), while laying the groundwork for the formal recognition of Serra Mesa as an Important Plant Area (IPA). Both species have extremely restricted distributions and are experiencing ongoing habitat loss and exploitation.
To achieve these aims, the project will conduct a comprehensive botanical survey across Serra Mesa to document plant diversity, map vegetation types, and identify additional species of conservation concern. Field-based ecological assessments will evaluate habitat condition, forest structure, soil characteristics, and the intensity of human pressures.
Using the data generated, the project will develop species-specific Conservation Action Plans for Icuria dunensis and Brachystegia oblonga. Community engagement and environmental education activities will raise awareness of the ecological and socio-economic importance of Serra Mesa, promoting sustainable resource use and local stewardship.
By integrating field research, community engagement, and conservation planning, the project will strengthen local capacity, increase awareness of threatened plant species, and contribute to the long-term protection of one of northern Mozambique’s most important yet overlooked botanical sites.